October 25, 2016

Wedgwood Fairyland Lustre

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With two fairyland lustre bowls in Abington Auction's Fall Sale, ending October 26, 2016, one similar that was featured in the below article on Antiques and Fine Art Magazine in an article by Harold B. Nelson. I found the below article to be intriguing:

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Figure 1: Fairyland series by Daisy Makeig-Jones. "Castle on the Road". Octagonal shape. Crisp detailed decorations, 24K gold trim, circa 1917

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Figure 2: interior of Figure 1

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Figure 3: Fairyland series by Daisy Makeig-Jones. "Celestial Dragons". Octagonal shape. Crisp detailed decorations, 24K gold trim, early 1900's

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Figure 4: interior of Figure 3 "The Staffordshire-based ceramics factory established in 1759 by Josiah Wedgwood (1730-1795), now known by the name of its founder, became widely acclaimed soon thereafter for the high quality of its functional and ornamental wares as well as its commitment to technological innovation. In this vein, Wedgwood, with partner Thomas Bentley (1730-1780), first explored lustre glazes in the 1770s in an effort to simulate the appearance of precious metals in ceramics. The company continued to produce ceramic bodies with lustre glazes into the nineteenth century their variegated, silver, and gold lustreware reaching a height of fashion in the 1810 to 1820 period. Wedgwoods handcraft studio revived its production of lustreware in the early twentieth century, and by 1915 the wares were once again a commercial success. Between 1915 and 1930, Daisy Makeig-Jones (1881-1945) designed for Wedgwood a popular lustreware based on imagery from illustrated childrens books of the 1890s through the 1910s, aptly called a Fairyland Lustre. The heavily detailed, brightly hued ornamental ware a far cry from the soberly colored, classically inspired jasperware for which Wedgwood is so well known became hugely popular in the 1920s as people looked for fantasy and escape in the wake of the horrors of World War I. To elaborate on her designs, in 1921, Makeig-Jones wrote Some Glimpses of Fairyland, in which she recorded her own versions of popular fairy tales and invented new ones. In one story, Makeig-Jones describes the adventures of two little boys who one day venture forth from home and down a well that leads them to the Land of the Fays. They are treated well by the Fays (fairies), who eventually return the boys to their home and give them apples, plums, and pears by which to remember them. The story relays that this is how apples, pears, and plums were first brought to Europe and notes that, to the little boys, the fruit had never tasted as good as in the Land of the Fays. Makeig-Jones 's design Castle on a Road, introduced in 1917, depicts two disparate vistas on adjoining panels one, a landscape of contemporary Europe, the other, the Land of the Fays (Fig. 1). The world of reality and the world of fantasy are juxtaposed in ideal harmony. Usually off-view, this opulent bowl, one of the most serene designs produced for Wedgwood by Makeig-Jones, is featured in the exhibition Imps on a Bridge: Wedgwood Fairyland and Other Lustres, presented at the Long Beach Museum of Art through September 9, 2001." It was in the 1930's that wedgwood, saved from bankruptcy by designs like Makeig-Jones, decided it would go in a different direction.  With a new art director, the innovative designer of the Fairyland Lustre wares was asked to step down from her position.

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Below watch TV star appraiser Nick Dawes appraise the above collection of Wedgwood Fairyland Lustre (Fig 5) on the Antiques Roadshow: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/roadshow/season/10/houston-tx/appraisals/wedgwood-fairyland-lustre--200503A51 http://www.antiquesandfineart.com/articles/article.cfm?request=225